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K. G. Balakrishnan
Konakuppakatil Gopinathan Balakrishnan (K. G. Balakrishnan) (b. 12 May 1945) is the Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission of India. He is a former Chief Justice of India.
He was the first judge from the state of Kerala to become the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. He was also the first person of Dalit origin to ascend to the post of the Chief Justice in the Supreme Court of India. His tenure lasting more than three years has been one of the longest in the Supreme Court of India.
==Early life and education==
K. G. Balakrishnan was born at Kaduthuruthy, near Vaikom, Kingdom of Travancore, into a Malayali Hindu Pulaya family.〔Antalib Akhter. ("Justice K. G. Balakrishnan: Rising From Down Under" ). Ambedkar.org. Retrieved 19 April 2015.〕〔Nilofar Suhrawardy. ("‘Pride of Kerala’ Is India’s Chief Justice" ). ''Arab News''. Retrieved 19 April 2015.〕 According to Balakrishnan, his parents were the only source of inspiration for him: "Though my father was only a matriculate and my mother had her schooling only up to the seventh standard, they wanted to give their children the best education."〔Shloka Nath (28 December 2009). ("People's Advocate" ). ''Forbes''. Retrieved 19 April 2015.〕 His father was a clerk in the Vaikom munsiff court and was a classmate of K. R. Narayanan who hailed from Uzhavoor, a village near Vaikom.〔V. K. Shashikumar (17 June 2011). ("How ex-CJI was compromised by his political lobbying" ). Firstpost. Retrieved 19 April 2015.〕
After completing his primary education in Thalayolaparambu, he finished school at the Government High School, Vaikom for which he had to walk 5 km every day. Subsequently, he joined the Maharaja's College at Ernakulam, where he studied for his B.Sc. He took his Bachelor of Laws (L.L.B.) degree from the Government Law College, Ernakulam, and enrolled as an advocate in the Kerala Bar Council in 1968, beginning practice at the Munsiff's court, Vaikom. He then completed his L.L.M. in 1971.
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